How Much Is 1 Oz of Ground Beef
From offscreen friendships and jarring pay inequality to the special effects and makeup tricks that brought some of the earth'south favorite motion-picture show characters to life, The Sorcerer of Oz (1939) had so much going on behind the emerald curtain and the Technicolor gloss of an amazing fantasy world.
In laurels of the 80th anniversary of the film, follow the yellowish brick slideshow to peek behind that drapery and larn more than about the secrets and fun facts that make the beloved pic a timeless classic.
Margaret Hamilton Was a Fan Before the Film
Equally a self-proclaimed lifelong fan of L. Frank Baum's Oz serial, Margaret Hamilton was thrilled to be considered for a office in the 1939 film adaptation. Hamilton chosen her agent to ask which character the producers wanted her to play, and her agent famously said, "The witch — who else?"
Hamilton, a single mother, fought MGM for an agreed upon amount of guaranteed work time. Three days earlier filming began, the studio agreed to a five-week deal. In the terminate, Hamilton was on ready for three months, but many of her scenes were cut for beingness likewise scary for audiences.
Dorothy's Original Look Was More Movie Star Than Farm Girl
Sure, Dorothy Gale doesn't demand prosthetics or aluminum makeup, just that doesn't mean Judy Garland wasn't put through the costume department wringer. Although she was immature at the fourth dimension, the 16-year-one-time Garland had to wear a corset-like device so she looked more like a preadolescent child.
Manager Richard Thorpe suggested Garland wear a blonde wig and loads of "baby-doll" makeup (equally any preadolescent girl would…). Luckily, that vision of the character changed. Later MGM fired Thorpe, the intermediate managing director George Cukor nixed the heavy makeup and wig. Instead, he told Garland to exist herself. Smart movement.
The "Skywriting" Scene Employed Some Great Moving picture Magic
The Wizard of Oz employs a lot of bang-up picture show tricks, and some of the most unique were used in the skywriting scene. In it, the Wicked Witch (Margaret Hamilton) flies above the Emerald Urban center, leaving the phrase "Give up Dorothy" in her wake in blackness smoke.
Using a hypodermic needle, the special effects team spread black ink beyond the bottom of a glass tank that was filled with a thick, tinted liquid (some speculate milk). They wrote the phrase in reverse and filmed the scene from below. Initially, the skywriting concluded with the ominous "Or Die — Westward W W."
The "Snow" in the Poppy Field Was Actually Dangerous
One of the Wicked Witch'south last-ditch efforts to impede Dorothy'south quest to come across the Wonderful Wizard of Oz involves a poppy field and some magical sleep-inducing snowfall. While many similar to joke that the poppies and their drowsiness are the result of opium (a component of poppies), the scene has a much more blatant toxic connexion than that.
All that magical snow? It'due south actually 100% industrial-grade chrysotile asbestos. Even though the health risks associated with the material were known at the time, it was still Hollywood'due south preferred option for imitation snow. Our advice to Dorothy? Don't catch any snowflakes on your tongue.
Scarecrow'south Makeup Stuck Around for Awhile
In the terminate, Ray Bolger (Scarecrow) was probably grateful in more ways than 1 for Buddy Ebsen (the original Tin Man's) willingness to trade parts with him. The Tin can Homo'southward aluminum makeup caused a huge amount of problems for Ebsen, who was replaced by Jack Haley.
Although Bolger's makeup feel was better than Ebsen'due south, he still had some issues. The Scarecrow's makeup consisted of a rubber prosthetic, complete with a woven pattern that mimicked the wait of burlap. Subsequently the film wrapped, the prosthetic left patterns on Bolger's face that took more than than a year to fade.
Margaret Hamilton Was Burned On Set
In a outburst of flames and reddish smoke, the Wicked Witch (Margaret Hamilton) vanishes from Munchkinland. Although the scene is terrifying for viewers, it may have instilled more fear for Hamilton. On the outset accept, the smoke rose from a subconscious trapdoor too early.
For the second have, Hamilton stood on the trapdoor as planned, but her greatcoat snagged on the platform when the fire flared upwardly. Her copper-containing makeup heated upwardly instantly, causing second- and third-caste burns on her hands and face up. To make matters worse, the crew tried to remedy her burns with (an fifty-fifty more than painful) acetone solvent.
The Flying Monkeys Became Falling Monkeys
The Wicked Witch's legion of flying monkeys — or Winged Monkeys as they're called in the source material — have certainly been a source of terror for generations. Nearly as scary as the Witch herself, these henchmen soar onto the scene to kidnap Dorothy and Toto — thanks to the magic of piano wires.
However, the aerial stunt went awry when several of the piano wires snapped, sending actors plummeting a few feet to the soundstage floor. To create such a vast troupe of monkeys (and cut down on man marionettes), filmmakers made miniature condom monkeys to assist populate the sky.
"Over the Rainbow" Was Nearly on the Cutting Room Floor
To no ane's surprise, the American Picture Plant ranked "Over the Rainbow" #1 on a listing of 100 Greatest Songs in American Films. But what may surprise you? The (arguably) nearly iconic vocal of Judy Garland'south career was nearly cutting from the film.
Studio execs at MGM thought the song made the Kansas scenes likewise long. Moreover, filmmakers were concerned that children wouldn't empathize the vocal's significant. Luckily, this unfounded concern melted like lemon drops. Unfortunately, Garland's tearful reprise of the song was left on the cutting room floor.
The Tin Man Costume Didn't Let Jack Haley to Rest Easy
Although Bert Lahr had to schlep around in a 90-pound lion costume, Jack Haley didn't take information technology easy either. From the lingering concerns about the aluminum paste-based makeup on his face and hands to the minimal flexibility of the "can" body and arms, Haley faced some challenges.
Reportedly, his costume was then stiff that he had to lean against a lath to rest properly. Many years later, role player Anthony Daniels, known for playing the protocol droid C-3PO in the Star Wars films, had the aforementioned issue with his rigid costume. It seems even fantasy and sci-fi can't help folks escape all their problems.
The Original Tin can Man Was Rushed to the Hospital
Initially, Buddy Ebsen was bandage as the Scarecrow, but traded parts with Ray Bolger. However, Ebsen's new character, the Tin Man, acquired him a earth of issues. Namely, the character's silver makeup contained a harmful aluminum dust that coated Ebsen's lungs.
To make matters worse, Ebsen had an allergic reaction, and, unable to exhale, he was rushed to the hospital. MGM recast the role with Jack Haley (and changed up the makeup), but didn't explicate why Ebsen "dropped out." Although Ebsen didn't appear in the final picture show, his vocals can exist heard in "Nosotros're Off to Meet the Wizard."
A Stocking & Some Miniatures Gave Us the Tornado
The tornado that strikes the Gale homestead is full of practical special furnishings that actually hold up. The funnel itself was actually a 35-foot long stocking made of muslin. The special effects team spun it around miniatures that resembled the farms and fields of Kansas. Against the painted backdrop, the tornado looks menacing.
The Gale house, which falls from the sky and into Oz, is just a miniature house that was dropped onto a heaven painting. Filmmakers and then reversed the footage to make information technology await like the house was falling out of the clouds.
Hollywood Didn't Pay Upwards Then Either
Pay inequality has e'er been an result in Hollywood. For example, Adriana Caselotti, voice of the titular character in Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), made $970 for her performance. The film went on to make roughly $eight million.
According to the Los Angeles Times, Judy Garland's pay was better than Caselotti's — playing Dorothy earned her $500 a week — but it still didn't reflect the moving-picture show's success. Even more discouraging, the folks who portrayed the citizens of Munchkinland were paid a mere $50 per week. (Meanwhile, Terry the canis familiaris earned $125 per week as Toto. A real yikes.)
Bert Lahr's Lion Costume Was Taxing
Originally, MGM thought information technology might cast its mascot — the actual king of beasts used in the studio's title card — as the cowardly graphic symbol. Fortunately, for the safety of the actors and the creature, the filmmakers decided to cast role player Bert Lahr as the anthropomorphic graphic symbol instead.
To make a convincing creature, the costume department fashioned Lahr a xc-pound outfit made from real lion skin. However, the arc lights used on set up made things a steamy 100 degrees during filming, which meant Lahr did a lot of sweating unrelated to his grapheme's nerves. Each dark, two stagehands dried the costume for the adjacent 24-hour interval.
The Initial Box Office Returns Were Uneven
The film started shooting in Oct of 1938 merely didn't wrap until March of 1939, racking up an unheard of $2,777,000 in costs. That'due south nearly $l million adjusted for aggrandizement. Upon its initial release, the motion picture merely earned $3 million at the box office — almost $51.8 million by today'south standards.
Although that seems impressive for a Depression-era film, remember that Disney fabricated $eight million with Snowfall White and the 7 Dwarfs (1937). The Magician of Oz's small-scale success in the U.Southward. barely covered product and motion picture rights' costs — MGM paid $75,000 to the publisher for those — only success overseas fortunately bolstered the picture show's returns.
The Dark Side of Oz in a Time Before "Me Too"
Judy Garland was just xvi years old when she was cast as Dorothy. Insecure and lonesome, she became fond to amphetamines and barbiturates, which were oftentimes given to immature actors to assist them sleep after studios shot them up with adrenaline so they could piece of work long hours.
The spotlight — and her dissentious contract with MGM — didn't help, leading to her lifelong struggles with an eating disorder and alcoholism. According to a writer for Express, "[Garland] was molested by older men, including studio chiefs [and caput Louis B. Mayer], who considered her little more their 'property.'" Moreover, MGM forced Garland to stick to a wildly unhealthy diet of cigarettes, coffee and craven soup.
The Phonation of Snow White Had a Cameo
A few years before The Wizard of Oz debuted, Walt Disney's feature-length blithe flick Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) became a smash-hit. Not only did the picture revolutionize the animation industry, it as well reinvigorated the fantasy genre.
Disney wanted to follow up Snow White — then the most successful picture of all time — with an adaptation of The Sorcerer of Oz, but MGM owned the rights. By happenstance, Adriana Caselotti, who voiced Snowfall White, had an uncredited role in Oz. During the Tin Human's "If I Just Had a Heart," Caselotti speaks her sole line, "Wherefore art thou Romeo?"
The Ruby Slippers Are Props & Treasured Artifacts
Keeping in line with the book, Dorothy's iconic footwear was originally silvery, simply screenwriter Noel Langley felt the ruddy color would actually pop in glorious Technicolor. Designed past MGM's chief costume designer Gilbert Adrian, the shoes are each covered in about ii,300 sequins.
One of the remaining pairs is on view in the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History. Since the display is so heavily trafficked, the museum has replaced the rug in that location several times. Some other pair were stolen from Minnesota's Judy Garland Museum in 2005, merely the FBI recovered the slippers for the institution in 2018.
Only I Sequence Was Filmed "On Location"
The Sorcerer of Oz is your classic adventure story, and Dorothy'due south quest leads her from a Kansas farm to another world — consummate with corn fields, poppy-filled meadows and forests. Yet, despite all these breathtaking locations, nearly all the scenes were shot on a soundstage.
Every bit was customary at the fourth dimension, immense, detailed backdrops were painted past studio artists, making information technology possible for filmmakers to transport audiences to far away places without filming on location. In fact, the merely location footage in the picture show is the opening championship sequence — those clouds are 100% the real deal.
A Second Toto Was Brought In
Toto, played primarily by Terry, is i of the nigh dear dogs in film history. Terry was famously not a huge fan of special effects and can often exist seen running out of a shot when something loud or alarming happens — like when the Tin Man spouts out all of that steam.
After one of the Witch'due south guards accidentally stepped on her, Terry was on bedrest for two weeks. Filmmakers went through two doubles to observe one that resembled the original canine actor more closely.
Fun fact: Judy Garland was so fond of Terry that she wanted to adopt the dog.
Margaret Hamilton "Mourns the Wicked" Witch
In improver to existence a huge fan of the Oz books, Margaret Hamilton also believed her grapheme was more than only your run-of-the-mill evil villain. More than 35 years after the motion picture debuted, Hamilton, donning her Witch'due south costume to show kids it was brand-believe, appeared on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, where Fred Rogers interviewed her about the character.
Co-ordinate to Hamilton, the so-called Wicked Witch relished everything she did, simply she was also a sad, lone figure. In short, things never went well for the frustrated Witch. Oddly enough, the Broadway musical Wicked also takes this arroyo to the Witch's character.
The "Horse of a Different Colour" Was Made Possible Thanks to a Food Product
In 1939, audiences were just as amazed as Dorothy, Scarecrow, Can Human and the Cowardly Lion when the horse in Emerald City took on a rainbow of colors. This "horse of a different colour" was fabricated possible cheers to a surprising food particular…
Jell-O crystals were used to colour the horses, which meant filmmakers had to move quickly — the animals were eager to lick up the sugariness treat. But the colorful steed isn't the but interesting component in this fan-favorite scene. The horse-drawn railroad vehicle was once owned past President Abraham Lincoln and now resides at the Judy Garland Museum.
The Makeup Department Hired on Extra Hands
From the citizens of Munchkinland and Emerald Metropolis to the Witch's flying monkeys, so many actors had to undergo a makeup transformation in society to give life to this fantasy moving-picture show. To go on upwards with the daily demands, MGM called upon workers from the studio mailroom and courier service to manage makeup stations.
Since well-nigh of the Ozian ensemble required prosthetics, makeup artists — and "makeshift" artists — formed a kind of costuming assembly line. Most actors had to arrive before 5:00 in the forenoon — six days a week! — to begin the intensive procedure.
Memorable (& Often Misquoted) Lines Fill the Motion-picture show
The picture show is clogged of iconic, memorable songs, and information technology has the bully fortune of being responsible for some of the nigh quoted lines in movie history besides. In 2007, Premiere compiled a list of "The 100 Greatest Film Lines" and placed a whopping three of the film'south lines on the listing.
"Pay no attending to that man behind the curtain" was voted #24, while "There'south no identify like home" nabbed the 11th spot. Finally, the ofttimes misquoted "Toto, I have a feeling we're not in Kansas anymore" landed in the 62nd spot.
The Witch's Fire Employed Some Technical Wizardry (& Juice)
Clearly, the technical wizardry — or witchcraft — in the moving-picture show is incredible. Similar the "horse of a different color" sequence, another iconic, special furnishings-heavy scene harnessed the power of everyday household items to pull off fun tricks.
Soon after Dorothy arrives in Munchkinland, the Wicked Witch tries to snatch the blood-red slippers from the immature daughter's feet. However, fire strikes the Witch's easily, repelling her. This "fire" is actually apple juice spouting from the slippers in a sped-up clip to brand it wait more flame-like.
Technicolor Required Some Ingenuity in the Props Section
Experimenting with Technicolor was function fun and part problem-solving for filmmakers. In gild to properly capture scenes with the Technicolor camera, the soundstage needed to be lit with arc lights, which oftentimes heated the set up to a toasty 100 degrees.
Subsequently the lights were set, the experts experimented with what would expect best on picture, especially in colorized class. For instance, the white part of Dorothy's dress is really pinkish — simply because it filmed meliorate. And the oil the Tin Man is then excited about? It's actually chocolate syrup.
The Wicked Witch of the Due east Makes More Than I Appearance
Function of the Wicked Witch of the West'southward beefiness with Dorothy is that the young daughter dropped a house on her sis, the Wicked Witch of the East, who was the brusque-lived owner of the ruby slippers. Although Margaret Hamilton already plays both the Wicked Witch of the West and her Kansas analogue Almira Gulch, she too plays the Wicked Witch of the Due east — if only briefly.
During the tornado sequence, an addled Dorothy looks out her bedroom window and watches Gulch transform into a witch, her shoes shimmering. For fans, this glint indicates the witch outside the window is wearing the scarlet slippers. The restored version of the film makes that shimmer even more noticeable.
The Moving-picture show's Running Time Was Cut Down Several Times
The get-go cutting of the film clocked in at a running time of 120 minutes. Although that seems like nothing by today's Marvel movie standards, producer Mervyn LeRoy felt it was long and unwieldy and wanted to chop off 20 minutes.
After cut the famed "Jitterbug" number (top right) and an extended Scarecrow dance sequence, the moving-picture show was 112 minutes long. LeRoy held a 2nd preview screening, and, afterwards, nixed Dorothy'south "Over the Rainbow" reprise, an Emerald City reprise of "Ding! Dong! The Witch Is Expressionless," a scene where the Tin can Man becomes a human beehive (Yikes!) and a few Kansas sequences.
So Much for a "Wicked" Witch
Filmmakers deemed Margaret Hamilton's Wicked Witch of the W performance too frightening for audiences and cut or trimmed many of her scenes. But non anybody idea her performance was terrifying — namely Judy Garland, who played the Wicked Witch'southward nemesis, Dorothy Gale.
Off-screen, the movie's starring foes were actually friends. 1 story that emerged from the fix described Garland excitedly showing off a dress to Hamilton, declaring she was going to wear information technology for her graduation. Unfortunately, MGM's Louis B. Mayer sent Garland on a printing tour the twenty-four hour period of her graduation. Upset, Hamilton phoned Mayer and chewed him out.
Giving Credit to Technicolor
In the opening credits, the text reads "Photographed in Technicolor," as opposed to the more than apt "Color Sequences by Technicolor." The phrasing of the credits makes it seem as though the entire film was shot in colour. Was this done deliberately, or was it a minor syntactical faux pas?
Information technology's widely believed this was a chip of a stunt washed to enhance the surprise of the moving picture turning into full iii-strip Technicolor when Dorothy arrives in Oz. Posters made at the time of the film's debut made no mention of sepia tint (or "black-and-white"), adding acceptance to this theory.
Ane of History's Most-Watched Films
Although The Sorcerer of Oz proved pop in theaters, another picture show released the same year, also directed past Victor Fleming, really topped the box office. (You may have heard of that little movie — information technology'south called Gone with the Wind.) Nonetheless, MGM'southward musical fantasy may have more staying ability than other films of the era, cheers in part to re-releases.
The moving picture was showtime broadcast on idiot box on Nov three, 1956, and garnered an impressive 44 million viewers. It's believed that The Wizard of Oz is one of the 10 most-watched feature-length movies in motion-picture show history, largely due to the number of annual television screenings, theater viewings and various format re-releases.
escarcegalostower.blogspot.com
Source: https://www.ask.com/tvmovies/wizard-of-oz-facts?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740004%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
0 Response to "How Much Is 1 Oz of Ground Beef"
Post a Comment